From 1978 until 1987, the Cay was the Caribbean's main drug smuggling hub for the Medelln Cartel, as well as a tropical hideaway and playground for Lehder and associates. In 1982, he successfully entered the Colombian Congress. I fell in love with his desire to help people and his compassion for their hardship. [27] They had two children: Juan Pablo (now Sebastin Marroqun) and Manuela. Escobar managed to change the first judge in the lawsuit and bribed the second judge, so he was released along with other prisoners. These include making public statements in the press, leaving letters on the graves of his victims and on the 20th anniversary of his death organizing a public memorial for his victims. Escobar's victory over the judiciary was short-lived, with new president Virgilio Barco Vargas having quickly renewed his agreement with the United States. He led a now-defunct criminal group called the Guadalajara Cartel alongside Rafael Caro Quintero and Miguel ngel Flix Gallardo. He flew a plane himself several times, mainly between Colombia and Panama, in order to smuggle a load into the United States. It is believed to have about 1,800 armed members, who are mainly recruited from far-right paramilitary groups. Three notable Colombian drug lords who were captured are Diego Perez Henao in June, Javier Antonio Calle Serna, who surrendered in Aruba in May, and Daniel Barrera Barrera who was caught in September. The first step was to build from scratch a combined dataset with names of Tolkien characters and prescription drugs (a bunch of them . [33], Escobar faced threats from the Colombian police, the U.S. government and his rival, the Cali Cartel. In 1992, in exchange for Lehder's agreement to testify against Manuel Noriega, his sentence was reduced to a total of 55 years. Colombia's armed forces later released a photo showing its soldiers guarding Otoniel, who was in handcuffs and wearing rubber boots. Originally born Zhang Qifu, this infamous drug lord got military training from the Kuomintang and the Burmese Army before becoming independent and establishing himself as the Opium King of Myanmar. All were murdered during Mexico's ongoing cocaine wars. They flew cocaine in from Colombia by jet and then reloaded it into small aircraft. Vicente Zambada Niebla. Originally a modest housewife in Naples, she entered the mob life when her husband, Nicalo Pianese, was riddled with bullets and killed in 2006. Iguarn acknowledged that, although Vallejo had contacted his office on 4 July, the judge had decided to close the trial on 9 July, several weeks before the prospective closing date. In March 1976, the 26-year-old Escobar married Mara Victoria Henao, who was 15. [36] At this point in time, Mesa was the most wanted drug baron in Medellin. $7.7 million (including $2.7 million by the Colombian government) was offered to anybody who could capture him in the United States. After a few months, in October of that same year, Barrera escaped from prison. At this time, the hard life on the streets of Medellin had polished them into gangster bullies in the eyes of teachers. We'll have to see what happens in the coming months but most experts seem to think that while demand for cocaine remains strong, it's likely there will be new "capos" rising to the top to replace him. In 1992, Escobar escaped and went into hiding when authorities attempted to move him to a more standard holding facility, leading to a nationwide manhunt. [68] A report published in a Yale student magazine noted that local environmentalists are campaigning to protect the animals, although there is no clear plan for what will happen to them. [39][40], Among Escobar's biographers, only Vallejo has given a detailed explanation of his role in the 1985 Palace of Justice siege. When the AUC dissolved in 2005, he began working for the drug lord Daniel Rendn Herrera, known as Don Mario - head of the Urabeos, which later became known as the Gulf Clan. [39], Dario Antonio suga David, also known as "Mao", is a Colombian drug lord who is the co-leader of the violent organization Los Urabeos, also known as the Autodefensas Gaitanistas. The journalist stated that Escobar had financed the operation, which was committed by M-19; but she blamed the army for the killings of more than 100 people, including 11 Supreme Court magistrates, M-19 members, and employees of the cafeteria. [60] Escobar's body was exhumed on 28 October 2006 at the request of some of his relatives in order to take a DNA sample to confirm the alleged paternity of an illegitimate child and remove all doubt about the identity of the body that had been buried next to his parents for 12 years. Below you'll find name ideas for drug lord with different categories depending on your needs. He was the third of seven children and grew up in poverty, in the neighboring city of Medellin. He alleged once in an interview that his fortune came from a bicycle rental company he founded when he was 16 years old. Escobar was shot and killed while trying to escape from the roof. Pablo Escobar was a Colombian drug trafficker who collaborated with other criminals to form the Medelln cartel in the early 1970s. According to the Colombian National Police intelligence service DIJIN, Barrera bribed numerous Colombian policemen in order to maintain his drug emporium in Bogot. He was known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin directly from his source in the Golden Triangle in Southeast Asia. The two dropped out of school after more than a year, but Escobar, who did not give up, briefly became autonomous in Latin America by forging high school diplomas. [79] Details about them, and additional films about Escobar, are listed below. Dubdogz's "Pablo Escobar" (feat. Some are whimsical, like . The Famous People. [50] Living under her assumed name, Henao became a successful real estate entrepreneur until one of her business associates discovered her true identity, and Henao absconded with her earnings. Initially, Escobar tried to bribe the Medelln judges who were forming the case against him. They then distributed it to locations in Georgia, Florida, and the Carolinas. [7] Several political leaders, such as President Virgilio Barco Vargas, became convinced that the ruthless drug lords were intent on becoming so powerful that they could oust the formal government and run the country. According to Wikipedia: A drug lord, drug baron, kingpin or narcotrafficker is a type of crime boss, who is in charge of a drug-trafficking network, organization, or enterprise. The trio was profiled in a Time magazine cover story in July 1991. [43][44] Vallejo would subsequently testify in Galn's assassination. The ongoing Mexican government campaign has led to the killing of two major drug lords, Nazario Moreno Gonzalez and Antonio Ezequiel Cardenas at the end of 2010, and the arrest in June 2011 of Moreno's apparent successor Jesus Mendez Vargas. Such figures are often difficult to bring to justice, as they are normally . Even though I was a casual fan of The Lord of the Rings and having already taken two pharmacology courses in college, . Santacruz Londoo was arrested on 4 July 1995. The luxury house he created contained a zoo, a lake, a sculpture garden, a private bullring, and other amenities for his family and the cartel. This sparked debate about whether he killed himself or whether he was shot dead. The gang derives its name from "showering" communities with bullets and was blamed for more than 1,000 murders during the 1980 . There's no doubt this is seen as a coup by Colombian authorities - they've been trying to capture Otoniel for several years now. Washington Federal prosecutors unsealed criminal charges against 28 members and associates of the Mexican Sinaloa Cartel including the three sons of former drug lord Joaqun "El Chapo . A drug lord (also known as drug baron, kingpin, or narcotrafficker) is a person who controls a sizable network of people involved in illegal drug trade. Henao even successfully negotiated for her son's life by personally guaranteeing he would not seek revenge against the cartel or participate in the drug trade. [4] Jos Santacruz Londoo, Gilberto Rodrguez Orejuela, and Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela were key figures in the Cali Cartel in the end of 1970s. The following year, the agent who arrested Escobar was assassinated. The Medelln Cartel's massive wealth and power enabled them from the outset to bribe government and legal officials, and buy sophisticated weaponry for their protection. ", "Venezuelan actor Edgar Ramirez to Play PABLO ESCOBAR", "Joe Carnahan Is Going to Be Killing a New Pablo, and We Know Who It Is", "Javier Bardem on Playing Pablo Escobar With Penelope Cruz in, "Mugshots | Pablo Escobar Hunting the Druglord", "Telemundo Media's 'Pablo Escobar, El Patron del Mal' Averages Nearly 2.2 Million Total Viewersby zap2it.com", "New on Netflix August 2015: From Narcos and Spellbound to Kick Ass 2 and Dinotrux", "Ex-DEA agents who fought Pablo Escobar headline new NatGeo documentary", "Is Countdown to Death: Pablo Escobar (2017) on Netflix USA? ", "La trama de narcotrfico detrs de muerte de extraditable en Medelln", "Narcotics Rewards Program: Dario Antonio Usuga David", "Principal cabecilla de la estructura delincuencial 'El Mesa' fue capturado en operacin de la Fuerza Pblica: Presidente Duque", "Benicio del Toro set to play Pablo Escobar", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drug_barons_of_Colombia&oldid=1151665795, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 April 2023, at 13:11. [40] and owned many fruit companies and clubs in the region of Antioquia. Who are the top drug lords in the world? Six drug lords were handed into the custody of Colombia for further trial or deportation to the United States for trial. Though not as notorious as El Chapo, drug . Escobar's influence allowed him to discover the plan in advance and make a successful escape, spending the remainder of his life evading the police.[25][26]. Many there, especially many of the city's poor whom Escobar had aided while he was alive, mourned his death, and over 25,000 people attended his funeral. Pablo Escobar (19491993) remains publicly the most powerful and wealthiest drug lord in history. Besides his illegal activities, he also maintained several legitimate businesses. Levyas forfeiture amount was set based on a forgiving estimate of the value of the cocaine that he smuggled to the United States border. Sinoloa Cartel. This includes the most prominent drug lords, living and dead, both in America and abroad. vila is the stuff legends are made of - one of the few women with access to the highest levels of cartel life. Pixabay/Public Domain. Arturo was killed in a 2009 shootout, but Alfredo continued his reign of terror until 2017 when he was sentenced to life in prison. One half of the Guadalajara Cartel's split, the Sinoloa Cartel is led by the most-wanted drug trafficker in Mexico, Joaqun Guzmn. The gang controls many of the routes used to smuggle drugs from Colombia to the US, and as far away as Russia. In addition to his drug-related crimes, he also laundered money through Colombia to finance his fleets. While the Medelln Cartel was involved in a brutal campaign of violence against the Colombian government, the Cali Cartel grew in power, reaching its peak in the early to mid-1990s when they controlled some 80% of the world's cocaine supply and earned an estimated $8 billion a year. Declaring an end to a series of previous violent acts meant to pressure authorities and public opinion, Escobar surrendered to Colombian authorities in 1991. Drug barons of Colombia refer to some of the most notable drug lords which operate in illegal drug trafficking in Colombia. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. 15. In the 2007 film American Gangster, Barnes is portrayed by Cuba Gooding, Jr. Zhenli Ye Gon Part of . [27][28] It is estimated that she was responsible for the homicides of around 200 people in Colombia, Florida, New York, and California. 5, Yuanlunzi: Yuanlunzi, known as "general", has secretly made drugs in Myanmar for 7 years. The Rodriguez-Orejuela family alone amassed a fortune of more than $250 billion in worldwide assets, according to the DEA.[6]. Chief Vargas said his movements were traced by more than 50 signal intelligence experts using satellite imagery. Drug Traffickers and Their Nicknames: A Guide. Birth Year: 1947. [18], Escobar was also involved in philanthropy in Colombia and paid handsomely for the staff of his cocaine lab. His carrot-and-stick strategy of bribing public officials in the Colombian government, and sending hitmen to murder the ones who rejected his bribes, came to be known as "silver or lead" or "money or bullets". Here are 15 most famous drug lords. In the early 1970s, he began to work for various drug smugglers, often kidnapping and holding people for ransom. Christopher Cokes attitude in court in 2012 was remarkably unapologetic, with him stating Im pleading guilty because I am, before being given his 23-year sentence. Some of them consider him a saint and pray to him for receiving divine help. While bribing and murdering several judges, in the fall of 1985, the wanted Escobar requested the Colombian government to allow his conditional surrender without extradition to the United States. [12], Soon after Escobar's death and the subsequent fragmentation of the Medelln Cartel, the cocaine market became dominated by the rival Cali Cartel until the mid-1990s when its leaders were either killed or captured by the Colombian government. After many months, the case was dropped. Legends state that he bought drugs from the "Golden Triangle" and smuggled them into the U.S. using the coffins of servicemen. Fox Telecolombia produced in 2019 a TV Series. 2019 TIME USA, LLC. [26] She was noted for her ruthlessness and use of extreme violence, employing tactics such as publicly assassinating people in broad daylight, bayoneting a rival trafficker inside Miami International Airport, and inventing the drive-by motorcycle shooting execution method. In the 1982 Colombian parliamentary election, Escobar was elected as an alternate member of the Chamber of Representatives as part of the Liberal Alternative movement. Comment here. Once the undisputed crack queen of LA, Jemeker Thompson speaks about her unorthodox reign and how her maternal instinct led to her downfall. He helped build roads, power lines and soccer fields. When he later bought fifteen bigger airplanes (including a Learjet) and six helicopters, he decommissioned the original plane and hung it above the gate of his ranch at Hacienda Napoles. Barnes led The Council into an international drug trafficking ring, in partnership with the Italian-American Mafia, until his arrest in 1977. [10] His life has also served as inspiration for or has been dramatized widely in film, television, and in music. He was captured in 1996 and jailed for life in the US. Drug traffickers are often wanted for their crimes in multiple countries since a lot of their money is earned by sneaking illegal narcotics across borders. We [would] drive to places where he dreamed of building schools for the poor. Escobar's arrest in 1976 was investigated by Lara-Bonilla's subordinates. He was hit by bullets in the torso and feet, and a bullet which struck him in the ear, killing him. DAS agents found 39kg of cocaine in the spare tire of Escobar's car. The building was initially built for Escobar's wife but was gutted by a Cali Cartel car bomb in 1988 and had remained unoccupied ever since, becoming an attraction to foreign tourists seeking out Escobar's physical legacy. The relationship was discouraged by the Henao family, who considered Escobar socially inferior; the pair eloped. [9], In 2013, the Colombian counternarcotics police, along with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, seized almost 300 properties in the country belonging to Barrera, including villas, cattle ranches, restaurants and bars, as well as trucks and cars. The Robin Hood image that Escobar had cultivated maintained a lasting influence in Medelln. Members of the Cali Cartel even replayed their recordings of her conversations with Pablo for their wives to demonstrate how a woman should behave. This is a list of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords as published by Mexican federal authorities on 23 March 2009. Frank Lucas (September 9, 1930 - May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker who operated in Harlem during the late 1960s and early 1970s. [34], On 4 July 2006, Virginia Vallejo, a television anchorwoman romantically involved with Escobar from 1983 to 1987, offered Attorney General Mario Iguarn her testimony in the trial against former Senator Alberto Santofimio, who was accused of conspiracy in the 1989 assassination of presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galn. [30], Daniel Barrera Barrera (known as "El Loco" or "Mad Barrera") is a former drug lord suspected of being the boss of the illegal drug trade in Colombia's eastern plains. The Colombian government, however, believes it has decimated its numbers in recent years, forcing many leading members to hide in remote regions in the jungle. This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 02:48. The video was seen by 14 million people, and was instrumental for the reopened case of Galn's assassination. [17], Soon, the demand for cocaine greatly increased in the United States, which led to Escobar organizing more smuggling shipments, routes, and distribution networks in South Florida, California, Puerto Rico, and other parts of the country. [3] At one point, it was estimated that 70 to 80 tons of cocaine were being shipped from Colombia to the United States every month. El Chapo. [65] As of early 2014, 40 hippos have been reported to exist in Puerto Triunfo, Antioquia Department, from the original four belonging to Escobar. In support of the 6 November 1985, far-left guerrilla movement that attacked the Colombian Judiciary Building and killed half of the justices of the Supreme Court. After dropping out of school, Escobar began to join car theft gangs, and at the age of 20 was already a household name for car thieves. [25], According to some reports, Blancos' enterprise netted about $80 million each month. [41] As of late, Guillermo Alejandro of the Mesa Family has been pinpointed as one of the main suppliers of mainland Europe. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/skbr/; Spanish:[palo eskoa]; 1 December 1949 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord, narcoterrorist, and a politician, who was the founder and sole leader of the Medelln Cartel. [38] In January 2020, it was announced previous Pablo Escobar associate Luis Del Ro Jimnez, alias "el To", or "Seor T", was among 10 people arrested during an operation conducted by Colombian and DEA forces on 24 November 2019. De Berdouare would later hire a documentary film crew and professional treasure hunters to search the edifice before and after demolition, for anything related to Escobar or his cartel. From 1978 to 1982, this was used as a central smuggling route for the Medelln Cartel. [16] Although the Medelln Cartel was only established in the early 1970s, it expanded after Escobar met several drug lords on a farm in April 1978, and by the end of 1978 they had transported some 19,000 kilograms of cocaine to the United States. A great lover. The DEA cited him as "one of the premier drug traffickers in the world, who has been involved in large-scale cocaine trafficking since 1970". (Former crime boss, active in New York City during the 1970s), (American Mobster in the Bonanno Crime Family), (Fugitive and convicted murderer who was added to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on December 7, 1996), (Former drug kingpin known for his notorious ways throughout the 1980's and 1990's in New York and Washington, D.C.), (Former Manhattan Triad leader and Drug dealer). 29 Apr 2023 15:21:39 Marroqun aimed to publish the book in hopes to resolve any inaccuracies regarding his father's excursions during the 1990s. entered into the criminal world by selling stolen vehicles, while serving a prison sentence for selling stolen cars that Lehder decided, Lehders true dream was to head up a new Colombian Neo-Nazi government, bestowed upon him because of how carefully he considered his every move, joint leader of the Cali Cartel alongside his brother, Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela, he said misrepresented the true facts and tarnished his reputation as a result, one of the most wanted men in Colombia while he was at large, resulted in the death of himself and his 17-year-old son, Freddy, name means Prince Prosperous in the Burmese Shan dialect, turned himself in during 1991 and served only five years, purportedly handling thousands of pounds of cocaine, with a reward of $25 million being offered in return for his capture, involved in the Mumbai terrorist attacks of 1993 and 2008, Pakistan claims no knowledge of his whereabouts and evidence is scarce, smuggled multi-ton loads of methamphetamine and cocaine, continued his reign of terror until 2017 when he was sentenced to life in prison, based on a forgiving estimate of the value of the cocaine that he smuggled, he also laundered money through Colombia to finance his fleets, died in a Mexican hospital in 1997 after getting intensive plastic surgery, the first drug lord to use private planes to traffic cocaine, he established programs to assist impoverished members of the community, a harrowing five-week ordeal with many casualties, gained plenty of popularity by sponsoring charities and sports, excessive and often indiscriminate violence. [12][15] Escobar and many other Colombian drug lords bought Colombian politicians, in both the New Liberalism Party and the Colombian Liberal Party, by contributing political donations to their political campaigns. He was indicted in the US in 2009, and faces extradition proceedings, which could see him eventually appear in court in New York. Frank Lucas was a notorious drug trafficker from the 1960s and the 1970s. [35] He was recaptured by Colombian authorities in Cali in March 2003. Dubbed "The King of Cocaine", Escobar is the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death (equivalent to $58 billion as of 2018), while his cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and 1990s.Born in Rionegro and raised in Medelln, Escobar studied briefly at Universidad Autnoma Latinoamericana of Medelln, but left without graduating; he instead began engaging in criminal, Frank Lucas (September 9, 1930 May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker who operated in Harlem during the late 1960s and early 1970s. With an estimated net worth of $1 billion, Guzmn is extremely powerfulthere is no doubt why the Sinoloa Cartel won a bloody battle against its former partner, the Juarez Cartel. In 2007, the journalist Virginia Vallejo published her memoir Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), in which she describes her romantic relationship with Escobar and the links of her lover with several presidents, Caribbean dictators, and high-profile politicians. 4 Raffaela D'Alterio. Some of the drug barons of Colombia have been portrayed by actors on the big screen. [59], Escobar's sister, Luz Maria Escobar, also made multiple gestures in attempts to make amends for the drug baron's crimes.
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