footloose industry ap human geography

Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. The opposite is true for a footloose industry. These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . 0000057732 00000 n An example of a footloose industry is the Hi-Tech industry, where computing and other occurs. Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . Study AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 flashcards. 2.3k plays . Footloose industry. Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. startxref From there, goods are put onto trucks for delivery to stores. 0000002844 00000 n The clothing industry, for example, is such a footloose industry that has developed a truly global pattern. Quinary production is typically carried out by highly educated and experienced individuals, and can have significant impacts on the direction and performance of the economy. Unit VI. (150 words). Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. Also, location with a good connectivity of roads, railways, telecommunication, airways etc. Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . 66% accuracy. Meaning of Footloose industry. Think tank research: conducting research and providing analysis and recommendations on public policy issues. One cost was to the environment. Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). 0000001095 00000 n The growth of footloose industries has some strong implications. Tags: . Capital is more mobile where both existing industries relocate and new investment flows to previously bypassed areas. 0000007804 00000 n Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o. The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. The semi-periphery occupies a middle ground between the core and the periphery, and often has a mix of characteristics from both. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. The correct answer is (A). Multiple-choice. Deglomeration. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Makes communication difficult. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. The correct answer is (A). The industries are also located close to traditional university towns where the necessary skilled workers are likely to reside. 18. The percentage of people employed in agriculture also declines as machines replace human beings and as modern farming techniques increase crop yields. Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest. comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic Sugar industry, jute industry and tea industry are the examples of non-footloose industries. GDP per capita, however, adjusts for the change in population and is the correct answer. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. 0000001348 00000 n The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. https://www.e-education.psu.edu/geog597i_02/node/821. But as jobs moved from one place to another place, some people lost their jobs and an international division of labor emerged. The correct answer is (E). If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. 30 seconds. 0000001927 00000 n Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. Click on the button above for an overview the changes a society experiences when industrializing. 15 Qs . The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. However, the situation is different from a global perspective. Single-market manufacturers are only sold in one market, and are, therefore, usually sold as close to the market as possible. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. V c` T#^X vG2,cT|!pMFg\51w/>! : To cope with this reality, local governments increasingly offer incentives to lure footloose industries. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Examples of secondary production include: Secondary production often involves the use of specialized equipment and skilled labor, and can have significant economic and technological impacts. Since the start of the Industrial Revolution, people have developed statistical measures to describe changes in society. It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. There are a number of ways in which governments and communities can respond to deindustrialization, such as by investing in education and training to help workers adapt to new industries, supporting the development of new businesses and industries, and implementing policies to promote economic development and growth. What does Footloose industry mean? Human Population . THE IDEA OF FOOTLOOSE industries has changed along with the transformation from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. Copper smelting and ethanol production are both bulk-reducing, so they would locate close to their raw materials. Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. Jobs are outsourced to Mexico because Mexican workers accept lower wages than American workers, and the factories are located just across the border as opposed to further away to reduce transportation costs. How did the diffusion of industrialism affect people around the world? Information and translations of Footloose industry in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. Break-of-bulk points can be found at ports, airports, rail yards, and other locations where different modes of transportation intersect. Question 38. Industry. A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Ethics play important role in our society. The correct answer is (E). As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! HdMR0Ow%YIt.?3yKqce{/=Il. It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. The correct answer is (D). Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt These countries often have lower levels of economic development and industrialization compared to the core countries, and may be more vulnerable to external economic and political pressures. Post-Fordist Philosophy. AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States 2 types: those separated by water, and those separated by other countries. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. 67 0 obj<>stream The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent . It can be driven by a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. Diamonds and computer chips are some examples of footloose industries. Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is,if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. A salesperson sells the table at a furniture store. A. Amanda DoAmaral. Most of the footloose industries produce low volume and high-value outputs. Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. Understanding the commodity chain can help to reveal the various stages of production and distribution that are involved in bringing a product to market, and can provide insight into the social, economic, and environmental impacts of commodity production. Graph: Click to Enlarge. Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. Quarrying: extracting stone, sand, and other materials for construction and other purposes. 0000001556 00000 n Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. 65 21 The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. The number of children born to each woman per thousand women. When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Commodity, Footloose Industries, Outsourcing and more. It includes all of the steps, from the extraction of raw materials to the final sale of the finished product to the consumer. It is an important driver of economic growth and development in many countries. . As high-paying jobs were outsourced, men disproportionately lost jobs and more families became two-income families, which eliminates (B). Industrialization & Economic Development (13-17%) In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Motorway links and railways also provide access for commuters and for transporting components and products. People are not going back to farming or other primary-sector employment, so (E) is wrong too. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. It is a point in the supply chain where the movement of goods is transferred from one form of transportation to another, typically in order to reach the final destination. are preferred to facilitate quick movement of skilled workers and high-value outputs. GDP is a tempting answer, but countries like China and India have high GDPs and low standards of living compared to most European countries. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. 0000057928 00000 n 10. footloose firms: . Moreover, they produce in relatively small quantities, employing smaller workforces and are considered to be more efficient from an ecological point of view. Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are . answer choices. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. The numerical value of Footloose industry in Chaldean Numerology is: 5, The numerical value of Footloose industry in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES . The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. Footloose industry industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms (e.g., diamonds, computer chips, or E-commerce (web-based economic activities)). 2.4k plays . Pioneered by Henry Ford for mass production with interchangeable parts. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. Also, this page requires javascript. A commodity chain is the series of activities that are involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of a particular product or commodity. With the globalization of the economy, the spatial margins to profitability have widened to encompass large areas of the world. 649 . Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. OVERPOPULATION . This has contributed to economic and social challenges in many communities that were previously reliant on these industries. Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability, Local development initiatives; government policies, Industrial regions (place, fuel source, characteristics). As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. The periphery is often characterized by a lack of economic and political power, and may be heavily dependent on the core countries for trade, investment, and other forms of economic support. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. The tertiary sector is often considered to be the service sector of the economy, as it involves the provision of intangible goods and services rather than physical goods. countries have the advantage in trade over. Examples include catalog companies in the U.S. (shipping charges are based on weight not distance), expensive and light items such as expensive shoes, computer chips and diamonds (secondary not primary). Industries that only manufacture technology. It prefers location which is peaceful and cost friendly as to attract the human capital. Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Description 34 key terms in the APHG study of Industry, culled primarily from the Rubenstein textbook. The student earned 2 points for the discussion of the concept of footloose industries: "many call centers have been moving oversees [sic] for cheaper labor. Research and development: conducting scientific and technological research to advance knowledge and create new products and technologies. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the semi-periphery include Brazil, Russia, India, and China. These are less dependent on specific raw material, especially weight losing ones. Login . . Web. The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. It was once a hub of heavy industry, but has experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. The correct answer is (B). Footloose industries can locate anywhere because they do not change bulk. The percentage of women who have completed high school. Policy development: creating and implementing policies and plans at the national or international level. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. The out of town surroundings and easy access to workers in the suburbs provides an ideal location for building science and business parks. (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) Production of agricultural products destined primarily for direct consumption by the producer rather than for market is called (A) plantation farming (B) hunting and gathering (C) subsistence agriculture (D) sedentary cultivation (E) shifting-field agriculture Developed vs Developing . 2. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 Scale of analysis and Regional analysis FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture Primary production often involves the use of natural resources and can have significant environmental impacts. answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. The hightech industry is sometimes considered a typical footloose industry because it is neither resource- or market-oriented. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. AP Human Geography Test: Industrial & Economic Development Question 1 Which of the following has a positive correlation with the Human Development Index? A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. The Internet and other forms of advanced communication technology are said to make location completely detached from both resource and market considerations. They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. 0000001455 00000 n URL: 32. . Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. Download AP Human Geography Practice Tests, AP Human Geography Questions: Key Human Geography Concepts, AP Human Geography Questions: The Political Organization of Space, AP Human Geography Questions: Agricultural and Rural Land Use, AP Human Geography Questions: Industrialization and Economic Development, AP Human Geography Questions: Cities and Urban Land Use, AP Human Geography Test: Geography as a Field of Inquiry, AP Human Geography Test: Geography Basics, AP Human Geography Test: Describing Location, AP Human Geography Test: Space and Spatial Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Map Fundamentals, AP Human Geography Test: Human Population: A Global Perspective, AP Human Geography Test: Population Parameters and Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Population Structure and Composition, AP Human Geography Test: Population and Sustainability, AP Human Geography Test: Ethnicity and Popular Culture, AP Human Geography Test: The Geography of Local and Regional Politics, AP Human Geography Test: Territory, Borders, and the Geography of Nations, AP Human Geography Test: International Political Geography, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Geography of Modern Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Agriculture and the Environment, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Culture and Urban Form, AP Human Geography Test: The Spatial Organization of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Industrialization, AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns, AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles, AP Human Geography Test: Development, Equality, and Sustainability and Globalization. What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? Outsourcing. The correct answer is (A). AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. 0000058505 00000 n Dependency theory. Footloose Industry. As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth.
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