Orenstein wonders why every little girl is expected to be a princess and why pink has become an all-consuming obsession for many young girls. What is political socialization, and why is it important? The correct option is b) i.e Independence rule does not apply to non audit service . I think thats very masculine (Associated Press 2011). There are subgroup differences in political socialization. 1. Most families are not like the Kennedys. An upper class person, for example, has high socioeconomic status, the difference between the percentage of women who vote for a particular candidate and the percentage of men who vote for the candidate, a method of systematically questioning a small, selected sample of respondents who are deemed representative of the total population, the difference between a sample's results and the true result if the entire population had been interviewed, the degree to which individuals express trust in the government and political institutions, usually measured through a specific series of survey questions, AP Environmental Science Terrestrial and Aqua. Members of the Kennedy family have been prominently involved in politics for over a century, illustrating how the desire to participate in politics is passed on generationally. 1. a. School and religion c. The media d. All of the above . Which statement regarding political socialization is correct a. This is starting to change as women such as Madeleine Albright and now Hillary Clinton attract media attention in their roles as secretary of state or as Nancy Pelosi did as Speaker of the House of Representatives. b. Lower-class children tend to be inadequately informed about politics. Craig, S. C., Malevolent Leaders (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1993). Public opinion can be swayed by the media paying more attention to candidates who poll well during the fall and the first few primaries, a strategy known as the _________. Political socialization is the process by which people learn about their government and acquire the beliefs, attitudes, values, and behaviors associated with good citizenship. The public is always interested in who will win. They tend to be arranged by the mother of the bride. Live interviewers may have a higher margin of error. A peer group is made up of people who are similar in age and social status and who share interests. to shape the respondent's perception of the candidate or issue in question. Sarah Palin gained national attention as Republican John McCains vice presidential running mate in 2008, and she has become a visible and outspoken political figure in her own right. A sample in which each person has an equal chance of being chosen to participate in the poll. 1. Different jobs require different types of socialization. Hence, the building blocks of political culture are the beliefs, opinions, and emotions of the citizens toward their form of government. Fewer and fewer modern public opinion polls are being used. Respect for authorities is emphasized, as teachers have the ability to reward and punish students through grades. Religious congregation members are no longer discussing politics in places of worship. After reading this section, you should be able to answer the following questions: This section will define what is meant by political socialization and detail how the process of political socialization occurs in the United States. Select the following statements that are true regarding the role education plays in political socialization. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between religion and ideology? 2. They are likely to develop the habit of following politics in the media and to become active in community affairs (Nie, Junn, & Stehlik-Barry, 1996). People develop their political values, beliefs, and orientations through interactions with agents of socialization. 182-184, objective two, CO6, knowledge) a. The political socialization process in the United States stresses the teaching of democratic and capitalist values. James Farr and Raymond Seidelman (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993), 32743. 4. The political socialization process in the United States stresses the teaching of democratic and capitalist values. In order to aggregate responses in a manner that reflects the quantified opinions of the population under study, the researcher must collect a ______. Instead, vague idealssuch as the textbook concept of the model citizen, who keeps politically informed, votes, and obeys the lawserve as unofficial guides for socializing agencies (Langton, 1969; Riccards, 1973). Which describes a major trend in public opinion? income Live interviewers cannot be trusted to record the correct data. $21.63+$22.71+$24.95, The family has a significant effect on political socialization. In Sweden, for instance, stay-at-home fathers are an accepted part of the social landscape. In contrast to typing and mailing a letter, it is easier than ever for people to contact leaders directly using e-mail and Facebook. D. women's suffrage Schools also socialize children by teaching them about citizenship and national pride. A theory that assumes the politician is in office to be the voice of the people. 1. Younger children tend to personalize government. 1999-2023, Rice University. The Greeks felt that citizenship was more than just an accident of birth. For some people, important ceremonies related to family structurelike marriage and birthare connected to religious celebrations. The family has the primary responsibility for nurturing individuals and meeting basic needs, such as food and shelter, during their formative years. The silent generation, born between 1922 and 1945, experienced World War II and the 1950s during their impressionable years. the number of people sampled must be at least 10 percent of the population, All of the following are necessary for an accurate public opinion poll EXCEPT. The respondents must not remain anonymous to allow for follow-up questioning. Peer relationships change later in childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood, when groups are more often based on athletic, social, academic, and job-related interests and abilities (Harris, 1995). <p>the stage of political socialization when children view the president as a wise protector that ends when the child is old enough to perceive imperfections in the political process and participants</p> It can take numerous forms, including the process of updating something through legislative or constitutional processes. Reserved powers are those that are exclusive to the states, such as ratifying amendments. Dennis, J., David Easton, and Sylvia Easton, Children in the Political System (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969). O B. The most effective civic education programs engage students in activities that prepare them for the real world of politics, such as mock elections and legislative hearings (Niemi & Junn, 1998). And though she was never meant to be a princess, Star Wars' Rey was the go-to girls Halloween costume for years after she was introduced in the movies. There are significant differences in the way that males and females are socialized to politics. The media have had -------independent impact on public opinion. This E-mail is already registered with us. Harris, J. R., Where Is the Childs Environment? Public opinion polls are used to influence the rulings of Supreme Court justices. Web-based polls are incapable of doing random sampling, so many polls are bias. As children mature, they become increasingly sophisticated in their perceptions about their place in the political world and their potential for involvement: they learn to relate abstract concepts that they read about in textbooks like this one to real-world actions, and they start to associate the requirements of democracy and majority rule with the need to vote when they reach the age of twenty-one. 4. It offers a positive portrayal of the candidates. groups consisting of members sharing common social characteristics. d. Some people may never be completely or successfully socialized. The textbooks describe the women as having been drafted to work, a euphemism that downplays the brutality of what actually occurred. Online polls cannot detect whether a person with multiple email accounts answers the same poll multiple times. Other institutions, like the media, contribute to socialization by inundating us with messages about norms and expectations. A famous study of women students who attended Bennington College during the Great Depression of the 1930s illustrates how the college experience can create long-lasting political attitudes. Which of the following is not true about political socialization? How is public opinion about American institutions measured? Young peoples mass-media experiences often occur in isolation. Liberal ideologies are traditionally put on the right side of the spectrum. Many activities, such as voting or attending town meetings, take place outside of the home (Merelman). The college classroom can be an environment for socializing young people to politics. B. a ban on the expansi B) Parents' attitudes do not play a significant role in shaping their children's opinion. Which is a public policy that requires the government to balance the rights and liberties of the people? There are reasons why each of these agents is considered influential for political socialization; there are also factors that limit their effectiveness. d. It is hard to get elected on a torture platform. Young people may join a cause because it hits close to home. Parents can teach their children about government institutions, political leaders, and current issues, but this rarely happens. Which margin of error is more predictive? Generational conflicts of different periods have been depicted in landmark films including the 1950s-era Rebel without a Cause and the 1960s-era Easy Rider. Since the advent of television, mass media have become prominent socialization agents. Moreover, unlike teachers, journalists do not have formal training in how to educate citizens about government and politics; as a result, the news often can be more sensational than informative. They avoid making policy decisions until public opinion is heard. c. Concurrent powers are those that are exclusive to the states, such as ratifying amendments. Family. Which of the following are results of the low levels of political knowledge among many Americans? What was the vital core of Greek citizenship? McDevitt, M. and Steven Chaffee, From Top-Down to Trickle-Up Influence: Revisiting the Assumptions about the Family in Political Socialization, Political Communication, November 2002, 281301. Young people, even those who have not reached voting age, can become involved in election campaigns by using social media to contribute their own commentary and videos online. Which of the following describes the gender gap? American Government Chapter 6 Public Opinion, The Man Who Died Twice - Chapter 54 (words on, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Frozen focuses on sisterly love rather than romantic love. Like other institutions, these places teach participants how to interact with the religions material culture (like a mezuzah, a prayer rug, or a communion wafer). Which statement regarding public opinion is correct? Agents also may come into conflict and provide vastly different messages. Agents of socialization, which include parents, teachers, and the mass media, convey orientations to subjects, who are mostly passive. This E-mail is already registered as a Premium Member with us. A nurse is carrying out the plan of care developed for a client diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID). The socialization skills of political officials that enable them to sway the public on certain issues to get more votes, The process by which peoples political opinions are formed, The ability of people to discuss politics in the United States openly and freely, The strategy that political figures use to socialize with the public in person and through the media. Introducing children to political activities, such as voting, shapes their political beliefs and attitudes as they grow up. Understanding and participating in complex political issues, c. Caring about the public affairs of your community, d. Making your political voice heard and your views known to everyone in your community, Our Experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. 1. After the media publicized the case of a student who committed suicide after his roommate allegedly posted highly personal videos of him on the Internet, students around the country became involved in antibullying initiatives (Sapiro, 1983). American Government and Politics in the Information Age by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. True statements are reserved for powers granted to the states, such as ratifying legislation. The process by which people 's political opinions are formed 4. Its meaning is influenced by other nonverbal communication, such as staring impersonally. Political efficacy refers to individuals perceptions about whether or not they can influence the political process. People are the most politically impressionable during the period from their midteens through their midtwenties, when their views are not set and they are open to new experiences. - Most voters are relatively informed about an issue that matters to them. Free True False Q02 Which intervention would be the priority for this client? Phone-based polls cannot determine whether they are speaking to a live person or to a recording. A sample of the poll is developed to be specific. attitude b. Family and friends b. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, As one stay-at-home dad says, being home to take care of his baby son is a real fatherly thing to do. Movies about the millennial generation include Easy A and The Social Network. Workplace socialization occurs informally and formally, and may include material and non-material culture (Credit: U.S. Department of Agriculture/flickr). They spend much of their time watching television, using a computer or cell phone, playing video games, or listening to music alone. These key events include war and economic depression. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the overall population of Washington, D.C. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the largest states population, A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the worlds population, Conversations with candidates and friends. The process by which people's political opinions are formed. By using _____, average citizens form opinions that are ______ consistent with their underlying preferences. What is the theory of delegate representation? Public opinion is the same for Democrats and Republicans. Decisions on policies are influenced by the more educated public opinions. Politics was a central focus of family life for the Kennedys, a family that has produced generations of activists, including President John F. Kennedy and Senator Ted Kennedy. One major criticism is that they do not mention that, during World War II, the Japanese forced Korean women into sexual slavery. Which of the following is the best definition of political socialization? Lyons, P., Class of 66 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994). Schools are not allowed to participate in political socialization because parents blame them for their childrens ideals. children are trained for successful occupations. What is your opinion? Which of the following was NOT used to measure presidential responsiveness to public opinion? A) The expression of attitudes about government and politics. Levels of confidence and trust in government immediately declined This process helps individuals function well in society, and, in turn, helps society run smoothly. Workplace groups influence the opinions of employees. - George W. Bush's public relations program supporting the War on Terror. Thomas Jefferson observed significant differences in the political worldviews of younger and older people in the early days of the republic. Which of the following most accurately describes the origins of political attitudes political socialization? A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the overall population of the United States. Students who master these fundamentals feel competent to participate politically. A) Religious institutions are important agents of socialization for some, but not for others. b. The number of people participating in the poll must not exceed 200. Match each vocabulary term to its definition. democrat and republican voters strongly disagree on almost all issues. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written A theory that assumes the politician is in office to be the voice of the people, A theory that supports the delegates right to choose which way to vote, A theory that provides politicians with the option to become delegates, A theory that gives each state the right to have one delegate. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Snow White, Cinderella, and Sleeping Beauty gave way to The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, and Mulan. About one-third of the Bennington women adopted the progressive ideals of their teachers. Women at Bennington College in the 1930s became active in community affairs as a result of their political socialization in college. one of the major reasons for the growth of the world population after 1700 was. Young people can be socialized to politics through dinner conversations with family members, watching television and movies, participating in a Facebook group, or texting with friends. The process is represented by the following model (Greenstein, 1969): who (subjects) learns what (political values, beliefs, attitudes, behaviors) from whom (agents) under what circumstances with what effects. Evangelical Christians are more likely to vote for Republicans. The mass media _____ neutral messengers for others' ideas. If someone is a young poor woman, she is more likely to identify as a _______. Protestors held views different from their peers; they were less trusting of government officials but more efficacious in that they believed they could change the political system. Peers (a group of people who are linked by common interests, equal social position, and similar age) can be influential in the political socialization process. 7The importance of adult socialization is never explicitly denied but it is largely ignored when it comes to assembling quantifiable evidence. (Multiple Choice) As you are aware, either from your own experience as a child or from your role in helping to raise one, socialization includes teaching and learning about an unending array of objects and ideas. Socialization is a process that introduces people to social norms and customs. Its 2009 Tiana and the Frog was specifically billed as "a princess movie for people who don't like princess movies," and features a talented chef and business ownerwho didn't need a man to rescue heras its main character. O peers often influence each other politically when it comes to issues of broad national importance (e.g., the national debt, social security reform, etc.) Mothers and fathers, siblings and grandparents, plus members of an extended family, all teach a child what he or she needs to know. d. Concurrent powers are those that are exclusive to national government, like printing money. The capacity of mass media to socialize people to politics has grown massively as the number of media outlets has increased and as new technologies allow for more interactive media experiences. companionate love f. The impact that the presence of other people has on the decision to help or not help, with help becoming less likely as the number of bystanders increases. Because Supreme Court Justices are not elected but hold apolitical positions, people give them lower approval ratings than presidents and Congress. b. For instance, it held Korea as a colony between 1910 and 1945. Sapiro, V., Women in American Society (New York: Mayfair Publishing, 2002). public attitudes toward government are measured and reported. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is one of an increasing number of women who has achieved a highly visible political leadership role. Which is the most prominent agent of socialization? Creative Commons Attribution License The political socialization process leaves citizens with attitudes and beliefs that create a(n) ________. Campaign promises. Another mother wondered what she did wrong when her three-year-old daughter refused to do nonprincessy things, including running and jumping. Political generations consist of individuals similar in age who develop a unique worldview as a result of living through particular political experiences. Citizens who were frustrated about the poor state of the economy and who felt they could influence the political process identified with the Tea Party in the 2010 election and worked to elect candidates who promised to deal with their concerns. -a large sample When they have high levels of public approval. Personal ideology 5. Polarization. It also calls for violent retribution against rival gang members for actions such as trafficking drugs in the Kingss territory. Developing a political self begins when children start to feel that they are part of a political community. Brave's Merida and the title character in Moana seem to go out of their way to separate themselves from traditional princesses, and undertake great acts of bravery to help others. No single agent is responsible for an individuals entire political learning experience. The media brings attention to candidates lagging in the polls. Politicians sometimes use public opinion polls to guide their decisions and actions. The desired population of respondents must be identified. O Socialization describes the ways that This problem has been solved! a. Which of the following are examples that show individual differences within ideological groups? For example, parents who take an active role in politics and vote in every election often influence their children to do the same. Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. A source of political information that is intended to help citizens understand how to act and make decisions on political matters. -Most voters tend to be concerned about their own economic self-interest. c. Middle- and upper-class children are more likely to become politically involved than children from lower-class families. In studying government and politics, what does the term "political agenda" mean?
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