9 ways to prevent teenage pregnancy

All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), they usually occur in poor communities lacking education and employment. For adolescents who are sexually active, using effective contraceptives (such as condoms, birth control pills, the patch, the vaginal ring, the intrauterine device or IUD, and/or injectable birth control methods) every time they have sexual intercourse will reduce chances of unwanted pregnancy.3 In addition to using a contraceptive method that protects against pregnancy, using condoms correctly will reduce the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) for everyone.4 STIs are also called sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs. Their well-being and education should be ensured since they have the potential to influence the country. There is consensus on the evidence-based actions needed to prevent it. Be clear about your own sexual values and attitudes. The negative effects include low educational achievement by the teen mother, medical issues during pregnancy, reduced earnings, marital failure, unemployment as an adult, and economic stress (12). #DayoftheGirlChild: Preventing the surge in teenage pregnancies due to COVID-19. Start by educating yourself about how pregnancy starts. Grade Levels: 9-12. Were you sexually active as a teen? Adapted from information prepared for Oregon State University Extension by Dr. Jan Hare, and from materials by Lawrence Altman, Eleanor Macklin, Karen Pittman and the national PTA. Offer a broad range of birth control options to teens, including LARC, and discuss the pros and cons of each. Whether or not a neighborhood has safe sidewalks and playgrounds, effective schools, access to consistent and high-quality healthcare, as well as to jobs and opportunities, can all influence adolescents choices and hopes for the future and their present and future health. Her passion for academics and science has enabled her to write creative as well as research-based articles. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Using safer sex barriers (like condoms and dental dams) every time you have oral, anal, or vaginal sex helps protect you from STDs. Stay updated about the activities of your children. There are effective ways to prevent pregnancy among younger teens ages 15-17. Present accurate, age-appropriate, and culturally sensitive information about the risks associated with unprotected sexual activity, use of contraceptives, and strategies for prevention of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/contraception/index.htm back to top, 4 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. However, if you find any incongruencies, feel free to write to us. Copyright 2023 American Academy of Family Physicians. This is the foundation for your relationship. The same ideologies come forward when it comes to the use of contraception. Periodic counseling about effective contraceptive methods is recommended for all women at risk for unintended pregnancy. These proactive conversations should begin early and continue throughout a patients adolescence. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Reframing Our Thinking Lock Supporting efforts to prevent teen pregnancy by providing affordable family planning services. Strive for a relationship that is warm and affectionatefirm in discipline and rich in communication. However, teens most often use condoms and birth control pills, which are less effective at preventing pregnancy when not used consistently and correctly. This is another record low for US teens and a decrease of 4% from 2018. You can use internal condoms for vaginal sex and anal sex. Heres how you know. How do the answers to these questions affect what you will say to your children? Education helps them take care of their families in a better way and positively impact society (, Encourage teenagers to focus on their career goals and stay away from distractions (. Will you use contraceptives? If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. In India (close to Delhi), recruiters held three annual sessions for young women in 80 villages and informed them about employment opportunities and strategies for applying for jobs. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Official websites use .gov Evidence of effective ways to prevent teen pregnancy is overwhelmingly in favor of a comprehensive education and good communication. Having a baby doesnt make a boy into a man or a girl into a woman. These pregnancies are mostly unplanned and occur outside marriage. Do Labor Market Opportunities Affect Young Womens Work And Family Decisions? Counseling should include complete and medically accurate information on responsible sexual behavior. The societal cost of caring for these mothers and their children, including medical expenses, food and housing support, employment training, and foster care, is estimated at $7 billion per year.20. In accordance with Federal law and U.S. Department of Agriculture policy, Cooperative Extension is prohibited from discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability. 3. Title X is a federal grant program supporting confidential family planning and related preventive services with priority for low-income clients and teens.*. Teen pregnancy can be effectively addressed when educational programs focus on boys and girls. 8. Abstaining from sexual activities is a great way to prevent teen pregnancy, and the risk of getting a disease. Overall, however, only 69 percent of teenage males used condoms consistently.49 Knowledge about condoms and contraceptives does not appear to encourage initial or consistent use.51 For an adolescent boy, the primary motivating factors for condom use include not only pregnancy and STD prevention, but also partner desires, his perception of his ability to use condoms (condom use self-efficacy), and peer perceptions about condoms.52, Several medical organizations endorse efforts to prevent teenage pregnancy and STDs. 12 Ways To Prevent Teen Pregnancy 1. An official website of the United States government Listen carefully to what your children say. In the US, 10% of females between the ages 15 and 19 conceive every year. In addition to encouraging appropriate contraceptive use and STD prevention, the AAP advises physicians to educate all sexually active adolescents about the availability and use of emergency contraception.33 Counseling should emphasize that emergency contraception is intended only for emergency use, is not as effective in preventing pregnancy as regularly used hormonal methods, and does not protect against the transmission of STDs. According to a large research review published earlier this year, the most effective programs to prevent teen pregnancies include two key components: education and access to contraception . Be aware of their teens use of social media and digital technology (e.g., cell phones, computers, tablets). This dialogue should begin before initial sexual activity and continue throughout the adolescent years. Teen pregnancy is just one problem young people face in our culture todayand perhaps not the most pressing one. .gov About 8 in 10 (83%) teens did not receive sex education before they first had sex. How will I know when Im ready for sex? Depending on the part of the brain affected, Dyspraxia can trigger various motor issues. Help them master new skills. It is not okay for teens to get pregnant. Encourage youth to stay away from drug and alcohol abuse. In the US, one in three television programs emphasizes sexual behavior. Visit a health care provider with the teen to learn about various types of birth control, including LARC. Other state and local programs have made similar efforts. Limit teens after-school jobs to no more than 20 hours per week, so there is ample time for homeworkand enough time left over for restful sleep and socializing. Teenage pregnancy can lead to missed classes, lower grades, and a lack of focus on schoolwork. Read the post to know about the ways of teen pregnancy prevention. The Annie E. Casey Foundation22 reports that more than 75 percent of teenage mothers receive public assistance within five years of delivering their first child. These courses of action may appear obvious to those who have to fund and deal with the outcomes of teenage sexual behaviour. Teenage pregnancy can also lead to social isolation, as teenage parents may feel judged or stigmatized by their peers, opines Dr. Ashton. Help teenage boys understand their responsibilities as a partner (. In the Childrens Aid SocietyCarrera Program,25 600 disadvantaged New York City adolescents 13 to 15 years of age were assigned randomly to a typical after-school program or one with a comprehensive youth development curriculum. They will understand their responsibilities and social values. Barrier methods Barrier methods prevent sperm from reaching the egg. A new report by Adolescent Pregnancy Childwatch in Santa Monica, California reframes ideas about teen pregnancy prevention and suggest strategies that work. Many girls marry early because of their poor economic conditions. The American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the American Medical Association suggest physicians and healthcare providers offer guidance about contraceptives and sexual behavior (1). Check out, Encourage schools and organizations to use effective, Learn more about how the teen birth rate in your. Girlhood Not Motherhood Preventing Adolescent Pregnancy. Washington, DC: Power to Decide (formerly The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy). Inform male adolescents about sexual health, risky behaviors, and STIs. Read the post to know about the ways of teen pregnancy prevention. More than 7 in 10 (76%) spoke to their parents about birth control or about not having sex. Providers may lack training on insertion and removal. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. All Rights Reserved. Method 1 Preventing Pregnancy as a Teen Download Article 1 Educate yourself about pregnancy. What do you think about teens using contraceptives? 9 Ways to Avoid Pregnancy Contraception Don't miss a dose Be on time Double up Use condoms correctly Track your ovulation Emergency contraception Think long term Go permanent Take a. Apply theoretic models that have proved effective in changing high-risk behaviors, such as social influence theory or cognitive-behavior theory. 4. Surgeon General presented The Surgeon Generals Call to Action to Promote Sexual Health and Responsible Sexual Behavior,6 which discussed the need for a national dialogue on this topic, expanding research into sexual health, and improving health care access and social interventions to increase responsible sexual behaviors. Experimental Evidence From India. MomJunction provides content for informational purposes only. Abstinence is the choice to not indulge in sexual intercourse to help prevent pregnancies. Be kind and courteous to your children, and let them know you expect the same in return. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 Tips for Parents in Families Matter! She has headed the Department of Preventive Pediatrics at the prestigious, Childrens Hospital and Institute of Child Health in Pakistan and is a life member of the Pakistan Paediatric Association. Communicating with parents is a foundation to build a stronger relationship between their children or teenagers. In fact, many programs were shown to significantly improve these outcomes. Ask and advise all adolescents about contraception and prevention of sexually transmitted infections. Dont compare one child against another. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Be honest and open. School failure is one of the key risk factors for teen parenthood. Once the adolescent chooses a contraceptive and STD prevention plan, the AAP recommends intermittent screening for high-risk behaviors and STDs, and frequent monitoring of the patients satisfaction with and ability to adhere to the plan.33 Contraception adherence should be discussed at each visit, emphasizing the plan for missed or delayed doses (if the patient is using hormonal contraceptives), and whether modifications to the plan are needed. These gender gaps often suppress womens desires and views, leading to increased teenage pregnancies (11). Get acquainted with childrens friends and their families. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Counsel girls from weaker financial backgrounds about educational and employment opportunities. Keep track of your childrens grades and meet with teachers. Efforts are currently under way to explore strategies to reduce teen childbearing and its associated challenges for parents, children, and society. 1 Sawhill, I. V., & Guyot, K. (2019). It will be much easier for you to talk with your child if you have thought through these questions: How do you feel about school aged teens being sexually active? Prevention mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) is available for all HIV positive pregnant women.
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