The Amils then started to recruit members from the general Khatris and Lohanas. [48] Michael Witzel, writing in his paper "Sanskritization of the Kuru State" states the Kathaiois were Kaha Brahmins. Sikhs with Dhir surname migrated from rawalpindi Pakistan to many parts of India after 1947 prominently to delhi .Dhir is a khatri surname All other complications of life are meaningless for me, and I set my heart on the path of righteousness. The famous Chopra in Bollywood includes the late Yash Chopra, Aditya Chopra, and Uday Chopra. [15] The Sikh religion was founded by Guru Nanak, a Bedi Khatri. Many last names in India indicate the place the person originally belongs to. [14]. They as well as the Muslim and Kunbi weavers purchased imported yarn in the 1840s. But there is very rare information available regarding Heers and Bhullars. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. He also notes that common mythologies found among Khatris and Lohanas. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Dheer. [38] As per Dr. GS Mansukhani and RC Dogra, "Khatri appears to be unquestionably a Prakritised form of Sanskrit word Kshatriya. [17]. [210] Jrgen Schaflechner mentions that many Khatris and Bhatias were absorbed into Lohanas when they arrived in Sindh during the 18th century from cities in Punjab such as Multan. Jats of the Bhangu gotra are descendants of the Heir. The Hers are considered to be the original Jats. According to Dr. Madhu Tyagi, Thevenot is referring to Hindu Khatri caste here. This surname is the 157,199 th most prevalent family name on a worldwide basis, held by approximately 1 in 2,618,594 people. This growth of 106% largely resulted from the influx of Partition migrants among other reasons. 4. It is again popular around the Bengal regions. [184]The Saraswat Brahmins are the purohits of Khatris and accept gifts only from them. [106] M. N. Srinivas states that Khatri made different Varna claims at different times in the Census of India before Independence. [99][100][21][101][102] According to McLane, them being a trading group, had spread into many parts of India, possibly long before the 1700s and to Bengal, possibly even before the Mughals arrived. There is a very old village called Her in the Nakodar tahsil of Jullundhar which is still held by Her Jats, who say that they have lived there for a thousand years; in other words for an indefinite period. Historically, palm wine or toddy is their caste occupation. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. These were members of the Hindu and Sikh Khatri/Arora castes of the West Punjab. Kulkarni is a popular surname in Maharashtra, especially in Brahmin communities. Khatris claimed to live near the Bombay island from at least the mid-1800s and would speak Marathi. Indian caste system is still the best solution for the problem of division of labor, the only change that is needed as per changed times is that rather . During the event, gifts are showered to the pregnant mother from family and friends among other traditions. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats. McLeod, referring to the Khatris and Aroras says "The term is typically used dismissively by Jats to express opprobrium towards Sikhs of these castes. Wife-givers and wife-takers and the bartan of the samskara among the Khatris of Mandi, Himachal Pradesh", "The Political Economy of Textiles in Western India: Weavers, Merchants and the transition to a Colonial Economy", "The culture and politics of Persian in pre-colonial Hindustan", "e-Book: English - General Hari Singh Nalwa by Autar Singh Sindhu; Pure", "Arrian, Anabasis, book 6, chapter 15, section 1", "Early Sanskritization Origins and Development of the Kuru State", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. As a custom, the Dhirs of Ludhiana feast a woman from the Sidhu clan of Jats on the occasion of a birth of a son.[3]. Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India. manda belongs to scheduled caste. Some such as Vikram Batra and Arun Khetarpal have won India's highest wartime gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra. They are the Marwaris community, native to Rajasthan state. Chadha is a Punjabi surname again. They are mainly present around East and Northern India too. Dalal is a gotra and clan of the community of Jats in North India. [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as :- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. See More: American Family Names and Surnames. Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. The popular actor Amitabh Bachchan, and his son Abhishek Bachchan are well known in this last name. Many of the Jat gotras are found in little bit different names in Sanskrit Vedas but still they can be identified. So technically, this wasnt a family name for very long, and it started becoming a family name in South Indians very recently. Heerpur, Tehsil Anandpur Sahib, Distt Rupnagar). Burman means Protection. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. According to Dale, this racist criticism was ironic given Chardin's non-English background but adds that it was Chardin's way of giving an "ethnic explanation" to the economic disparity between Iran and India at that time. Scheduled caste Population Caste Subgroups Ad Dharmi: 412 Aheria: 5,5666 Badi: 15,833 Bagri, Bagdi: 64,334 Berwa, Bairwa # 1st : 1,260,686 Bajgar: 911 Balai: 708,518 . Parashara was a Rigvedic Maharishi(the great sage) and author of many ancient Indian texts. They are dominantly present in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. [8]. Maharashtra. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. [138][29][pageneeded][139], In Punjab, they were moneylenders, shopkeepers and grain-dealers among other professions. Stylesatlife.com is your ultimate lifestyle destination and personal guide invites you to take a tour of exclusive information on Beauty, Health, Fashion, Relationships, Celebrities, Travel, Food, Parenting and more. In ancient times, Gowda was the administrative head or head of a village. [155][154], Punjabi Khatris and others, together with the traditionally "urban and professional" castes, formed a part of the elite middle class immediately after independence in 1947. [63], Arora-Khatris were centered in Multan and Derajat regions of Punjab and NWFP. They were described as a powerful nation who resisted Alexander's advance. [31], During 1947, Punjabis who migrated to Haryana during Partition were mostly Khatris or Aroras. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. Bhangus are not from Bhangi Misl as asumed. In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. The Vaddera have traditionally been stone cutters but many have had to change to agricultural labouring. Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mention Her as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. They associate themselves with the Ahri Clan. Dewan came from an Arabic word, Diwan. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate In addition, another community - the Gujarati Telis, considered an Other Backward Class (OBC) in India began to call themselves Khatris. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. They are business textile community people from Maharashtra and Gujarat, also extending to Rajasthan. Krishna is the name directly used by Lord Krishna and is commonly used as the last name for several South Indian names. These Kapoors belong to the Punjabi region. This surname is primarily found in Asia, where 86 percent of Khati reside; 85 percent reside in South Asia and 79 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. This is mentioned in Wikipedia under the article named as Heer (Clan). [61] The Khatris spoke Hindko and Potohari language. Bhapa translates to elder brother in the Potohari dialect spoken around Rawalpindi region. Thus, the Khatris led the vaishyas in seeking a higher social position in the flexible Varna hierarchy based on their superior achievements. Adani is another business magnet surname we know. [177] She considers his views to represent those of "pre-Independence race theorists". Do not sell or share my personal information. Heron Kalan, Hirewala are villages in Mansa tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. She replied that it was indeed her husband's head and thereafter became a Sati. [134][pageneeded], Dewan Mokham Chand (1750-1814) became one of the most distinguished leaders of the Khalsa Army. Mittal is a popular Baniya Hindu surname belonging to north Indian states such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and nearby regions. This is exclusively a guide to learn about Indian surnames, and the list of the last names is for informative purposes only. [162], Anthropologist Karve, based on the post-Independence research of castes by a in Konkan, Maharashtra, classified Marathi Khatris[a] as one of the "professional/advanced castes" as they were doctors, engineers, clerks, lawyers, teachers, etc. The Indian business magnet ShivNadar is from the Nadar community of Tamil Nadu. The Kapoor family from Prithviraj Kapoor is among the oldest family in the Bollywood film industry. [13], A Peshkari Khatri family in Hyderabad State would become part of the Hyderabadi nobility and occupy the post of Prime Minister of Hyderabad. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. Dutta is generally a Kshatriya caste group in Orissa and Bengal. [65], They were also found in Afghanistan at a population of 300,000 in 1880. I have seen surnames like Vaidya in many castes which is surprising. A true Sikh martyr: Jonathan Kay on the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Tara Singh Hayer by Jonathan Kay. He was responsible for expanding the frontier of Sikh Empire to beyond the Indus River, up to the mouth of the Khyber Pass. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. Malik calls this as Sanskritization.[191]. Achari castes belong to Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. Pujaris are generally Brahmin or Kshatriya community surnames. They are also business communities from Gujarat. This is mainly a surname by the Brahmin caste associated with Orissa. Her means Lord or Master in 'Gothic'. Meka belongs to which. They are wholly occupied in trade and form numerous portion of the population of all the cities and towns, and are also to be found in the majority of large villages. Daughters were married into both Hindu and Sikh families according to the Khatri sub-hierarchy rules. [7], They are said to be originated from Heer Syala place. Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. I humbly beseech thee God Almighty that when the time comes for me to fulfill my Dharma, may I die with honour in the field of battle. Several castes have the same surname. The famous lyricist and writer Gulzar Saheb belong to the Sikh family of present-day Pakistan. However, the fact that this claim was not granted at the time showing their ambiguous position in the varna system. The surname is found among the members of the Baidya caste. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dheer_(surname)&oldid=1151358801, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 14:53. They belong to the Kalal community, whose caste occupation is brewing liquor. Das is a common surname among Bengali Kayastha apart from other Bengali communities. The Khan family, as everyone can guess, is a Muslim surname. [197] Sects of Arya Samaj, Nirankari and Radhasoami are also followed. Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. Outside Kashmir, it is used by members of the Kashmiri diaspora, in places like Punjab, Bengal, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, and more commonly in . Laghari is initially a tribe in and around Punjab and Sindh areas, now even in Pakistan. Let us go ahead and explore the most common Indian last names list. It is not a caste in itself. Dubey or Dwivedi is a popular surname in Gujarat. "[64], The Khatris took on a prominent role in the emerging Sikh milieu of post-Mughal Punjab. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. Meditation upon the flame while reciting Vidhyavasini's hymns was a common practice and reverence was paid to the dead ancestors. Although in the nearby district such as Jalandhar etc. This is a popular Indian surname starting with S. Kaushiks surname is popular in both north and south India, especially in Telugu states. loop hero orb of immortality; la belle sauvage summary; kronos time clock manual pdf; doheny state beach webcam; hearne, tx homes for sale; best hole in the wall restaurant near me; Notable individuals of the family include Maharaja Kishen Prasad, GCIE who would serve as Prime Minister of the State twice. The prominent population is around Delhi, UP, and Haryana. There is also Dallas in Parsi communities. [6] Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mentioned it as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. Because Englishmen cant pronounce 'Heer' as Heer. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Dheer ancestors lived in harsh conditions. This licence was later revoked in 1800 due to pressure from the British, after a deal was struck between the Khatris and the East India Company, in which the Khatris would weave only for the EIC until certain quotas were met. It technically means Child Krishna. [143], In Gujarat, during the colonial rule, Khatris contributed greatly to the weaving industry there. Awasthi is a sub-sect of Kanya-kubja brahmins. A Punjabi organisation had approached the Haryana government with a demand to ban both words and to enact a law on the lines of the SC/ST Act with similar penalties. He cites N. G. Barrier to show that the philosophy of the Arya Samaj founder, Dayananda Saraswati, was responsible for the aspirations of these Vaishya castes from Punjab to higher status:[188], Dayananda's claim that caste should be determined primarily by merit not birth, opened new paths of social mobility to educated Vaishyas who were trying to achieve social status commensurate with their improving economic status[188], Dasharatha Sharma described Khatris of Rajasthan as a mixed pratiloma caste of low ritual status but they could be a mixed caste born of Kshatriya fathers and Brahmin mothers. The surname is the 96,494 th most common family name worldwide It is held by approximately 1 in 1,478,804 people. In Arbi, Pharsi, Pashto (Persian), Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi:- 'Bhoolna' means to Forget. These products were often exported to east Africa. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. Basu is another popular Surname in Bengal. [212], Gaddi is a nomadic shepherding tribe that resides in the mountainous terrains of the Himalayas. The author does not guarantee or promise any accuracy of the facts provided in this article. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan. [189] Banking, trading, agriculture and service are traditional occupations of the Khatris in Rajasthan. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. As we keep learning from our childhood, Unity in Diversity. Patel is a prevalent surname in the state of Gujarat. [36][37] Dr. Dharamvir Bharati comments that in Punjabi language, Kshatriya is pronounced as Khatri. Dheer (surname) Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. Meher caste definition is A section of Malwi Ahir a synonym for Bhulia. Hari Singh Nalwa, the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army, was an Uppal Khatri and responsible for most of the Sikh conquests up until the Khyber pass. See answer (1) Copy. This is because they belong to the dominant caste. While some historians agree with the claim of Khatris to be of Kshatriya varna,[166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174] many others don't. Bayly further describes the Khatris as a "caste title of north Indians with military and scribal traditions". The surname has been mostly associated with Kayasthas. They are in the Punjabi regions, and a few also in Pakistan who went after partition. Her population is 3,603 in Ludhiana district. Might be because of that they got their name as 'Bhoolar' or 'Bhular'. Moreover Bhangoos (Bhangu) are considered to be the descendant of Heers. They are also popular in the Bengal region. The Jat Gotras, Maan, Bhullar and Heer are considered to be the Oldest and Purest Jat gotras. Archived from the original on 2009-04-25. http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin, Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, A glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province By H.A. The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. [195][196] They are both vegetarian and non-vegetarian depending on their affiliations with the sects of Vaishnavism and Shaktism respectively. Might be because of this reason this gotra has not been traced well. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. They are popularly present around Punjab, MP, UP, and Delhi. Several from the particular caste use the surname. He quotes Ibbetson who states that the Punjabi Khatris who held prominent military and civil posts were traditionally different from the Aroras, Suds or Baniyas who were rural, of low status and mostly commercial. [12][13][14] They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India,[14] some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding lineages,[15][16] while others were engaged in artisanal occupations such as silk production and weaving[17][18][19][20] and some were scribes learned in Persian. So because of western pronunciation, new generation of 'Heers' start using it as 'Her'. Their home appears to lie north of the Sutlej and they are found in considerable numbers under the hills from Ambala in the east to Gujrat in the west, and throughout the whole upper valley of that river. [208] As per W. H. McLeod, a historian of Sikhism, "traditionally the Aroras, though a relatively high caste were inferior to the Khatris, but the difference has now progressively narrowed. He, therefore, retired towards Punjab and Iran. [149] Banking, trading and business were considered "traditional occupations of the Khatri in Rajasthan". This family, too, is related to the Rajasthan, Punjab, and Peshawar Pakistan regions, and the popular actors include Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor, Arjun, Sonam, Jahnvi, and Khushi Kapoor. [192], The vast majority of Khatris are Hindu. 4, Sikh Studies (May 1992), pp. According to P. K. Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these upper castes communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan.In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. [30][31] Hindu Afghans and Sikh Afghans are predominantly of Khatri and Arora origin. The Jat Gotra 'Heer' and 'Her' are the same. Shetty is from the state of Karnataka. India is a land of several cultures, communities, caste groups, and traditions. They are the largest in the Baloch tribe. Slowly castes are getting invisible to be identified by surnames. This page was last edited on 19 January 2017, at 04:58. Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for Dheer. However, this profession often created conflicts with the Brahmin scribes who discontinued the use of Persian and started using Marathi in the Deccan. Katta sur name belongs to Kapu caste (Balija Naidu/Telaga/Ontari) and Godavari districts'Setti Balija caste of Andhra pradesh . Anand means happiness or joy. Malhotras are also the Khatri community. "[200], Bhapa (pronounced as Pahpa) is a term used in a derogatory sense to denote Sikhs who left Potohar Region of modern-day Pakistan during Partition, specifically of Khatri and Arora caste. Nahar caste belongs to one of the above 4 categories. They are quite prominent in numbers. She quotes a translation from a Marathi publication that gave a Brahminic opinion of this attempt: Everyone does what he wants, Sonars have become Brahmins, Treemungalacharya was insulted by throwing cowdung at him in Pune, but he has no shame and still calls himself a Brahmin. [105], Khatri standards of literacy and caste status were such during the early years of Sikhism that, according to W. H. McLeod, they dominated it. They have been ruling the industry for quite a long. Ram Swarup Joon[11] writes aboutHeir and Bhangu: Hindu, Sikh and Muslim Jats belonging to Heir Gotra are found in Hoshiarpur and Jullundur. Remember Dr. Rajendra Prasad, our first President ! during independence. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". Joshi technically means Astrologer. Parashara (or Parashar) was the grandson of Vashista . Dhar or Dar (Nastaleeq: , or , Devanagari: or ) is a Kashmiri surname and clan native to the Kashmir Valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India, and common today among Kashmiri Hindus and Kashmiri Muslims of Hindu lineage. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. Some members, around 10-15% of the Sindhi Lohanas began working for the local rulers and hence achieved a higher status than Khatris and Lohanas. [20], According to B S Dhillon the population of Her clan in Jalandhar district is 4,500.[21]. All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories: 1.Brahmins - The learned or priestly class Ancient Greek accounts from historians[43][44][45] that accompanied Alexander the Great to Punjab mention a tribe called the Kathaioi whose territory lay from east of the Hydraotes (Ravi) but between the Hydarpes (Jhelum) & Akesines (Chenab) and whose capital was Sagala (Sialkot). Sastry or Sastri means versed in sastras or religious treatise in the Sanskrit language. When the first caravan of Muslim weavers arrived in Benaras, the Khatri, who were considered low-caste Hindus at the time, helped them. The latter considered themselves superior to the former and they called themselves "Brahmakshatriyas" after arriving in Gujarat. Grovers are from Hindu and Sikh communities. Some adopted the surnames of their villages such as Gill and Rai, originally Jatt surnames, or close derivatives such as Shergill and Kalirai . The name belongs to the Kshatriya community. It is also the 15,801 st most commonly occurring forename throughout the world. More broadly, in Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand, the surname "Das" is also used by the Mahishya, Dhobi, and Patni communities. This is the family name, and the native is Andhra Pradesh. Origins: The Surname(also spelled as-Prashar,Parasar,Prasar,Para sara) traces its origins back to Vedic India(2000-1000 BCE) and today used by high caste Hindu Brahmins who claim ancestry from the famous ancient hindu vedic scholar-Rishi Parashara. De: De or Dey is a surname commonly used by the Bengali community. [52] According to Kiran Datar, they often married Tatar local women in Astrakhan and the children from these marriages were known as Agrijan. As per a survey conducted by Maharishi Dayanand University, the migrant population were forced to live in camps under open sky. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). 'Heer' is a very peculiar word as well as gotra to be identified in Old Vedas. They are worker-skilled caste groups. Godrej is a Parsi-speaking community surname. In earlier times there was no rigidity in caste system. There is need to further research in this matter. Hir named Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab. They are businessmen and traders by community occupation. Kaur is a prevalent Punjabi surname; they are in dominant in the state. The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. Banerjee or Bandyopadhyay is a form of Brahmins surname in the state of West Bengal. We all know Anil and Mukesh Ambani and their business empire. They are ancestors of Arora. [1][62] Highest percentage concentration of Khatris (excluding Aroras) were in Potohar regions of Jhelum and Rawalpindi[61] In NWFP, the Khatris were found mainly in Peshawer and Hazara. Dheer is also the 109,257 th most commonly held first name world . There were Aryas, mainly during the Kings rule, who are well-educated communities. This Indian surname list includes the popular and famous ones in different regions of the country. [34] This change is not only accepted in Prakrit but in all Indian vernaculars derived by it such as Gujarati, Urdu, Gurumukhi as well as Persian. This exodus opened new opportunities for them. They belong to a native of the Gujarat Hindu community. [175] Jacob Copeman also agrees and writes "Agarwal, Khatri, and Bania usually denote people of merchant-trader background of middling clean-caste status, often of Vaishya varna".
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