king jeongjo wrote her epitaph

Even Lady Hyegyeong herself praised Uibins beauty. Jeongjo intented to let the mother and son to protect each other in the afterlife by letting them rest eternally in the same place. Lady Hyegyeong then took the young Lady Seong under her wings and Lady Seong started to serve her. Hwabin was married to Jeongjo in the 3rd month of 1780. Maybe it was something he liked after listening to Uibin while talking with her, or it could be that they just happened to influence each other, ending up sharing the same sentiments which translated into similarity in action and words. On the funeral day, Jeongjo cried while sending his young son off. 35 mph . Even if it could turn out to be his weakness, he did not even mind about it. Maybe it is a wishful thinking, but if Munhyo survived and Uibin did not pass away, Munhyo would already be 19 at the time of Jeongjos death and he would be more than ready to rule on his own; hence, the Sedo Politics would never happen. Hong Guk-young was an intelligent man with handsome features, coupled with his gift of eloquence and his quick wits, which earned him the adoration of Yeongjo himself. Per some records they dug up, Jeongjo also downgraded the quality of the materials to bamboo used in Munhyos tomb/funeral procession? Simply speaking, Uibin was a tenacious person with a clear mind, at the same time being a weak-hearted human who clearly showed her emotions like happiness and sadness, In Jeongjos eyes, Uibin was no different than a goddess lol but people around her also adored her, due to her generous and thoughtful self. In 1927, in the records of Japanese government figures prepared by the Inspection Bureau of the Gyeongseong . Over the course of seventeen episodes, The Red Sleeve Cuff tells the story of a determined court lady who wanted to protect . All the selected concubines during Jeongjos reign were of the highest rankless Bin rank..in other words, it was like having another queen consort who received the treatment as a concubine. Maybe Jeongjo had noticed early on that Hong Guk-young was overstepping his boundaries and Jeongjo was only waiting for the right moment to strike him off. Yes I fear tomorrow I'll be crying. According to the Memoirs, Jeongjos relationship with his maternal family turned out better after Hong Guk-young was gone. Lady Seong soyongs name was Deok-im. It was a widely known fact that Uibins brother was removed from his position after she became a concubine, but not many people realized that he was appointed as an internal officer during Munhyos investiture as Crown Prince. He tried to brush it off and even protected Prince Euneon until the end. The hand. You mentioned that he stopped visiting Uibin and Prince Munhyos tombs after Sunjos birth out of deference for his younger son, but did the mention of her name kinda went silent afterward in the available written records? Seong Yunu was the slave of Hong And laugh. There were no records of protocols made for events related to Sunjo or any special building erected for him. It was a fortunate thing that both Jeongjo and Queen Hyoui were gentle and warm around her. King Jeongjo (28 October 1752 - 18 August 1800) was the 22nd ruler of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (r. 1776-1800). Even after that, the relationship of Jeongjo and Uibin continued to be good, which resulted in another pregnancy in 1786.. Sources available on request Il giudizio finale sul mondo dal punto di vista dei King Crimson, il loro epitaffio, confusione. The treatment was also influenced by the political situation at that time. At that time, Yeongjos impression of Jeongjo was: this kid knows nothing outside studying and he wont even go outside for sightseeing when the flowers bloom. (Her parents passed away when she was young; her mother died when she was around 4-5 years old, while she lost her father before she turned 20.) WARNING: LONG CONTENT AHEAD! Royal Noble Consort Ui of the Changnyeong Seong clan (6 August 1753 4 November 1786) ( ) was a concubine of King Jeongjo. Plus, she even monitored him closely, waiting to catch if he happened to look at the court maids and find a liking in any of them. In Lady Hyegyeongs memoirs, it also seems like she didnt say much about Uibin or offer any additional details? Even the great Taejong himself only took in a number of concubines after he became the king; prior to that, he only had one concubine and already had a lot of children. He showed regret after the death and restored Sados status to the Crown Prince, yet the funeral rites for Sado were conducted following that of an ordinary Prince. In the Changdeok Palace complex, there were two areas that were used as the residence for the Crown Prince: Jeoseungjeon Hall and Simindang Hall. After Uibins death, Jeongjo completely lost his will. Of course, it was only natural for a king to prefer someone he personally chose instead of the selected concubines, who might appear as his duties to marry. If we make it we can all sit back. Her residence needed to be repaired, but she refused it. He even exchanged letters and helped them. But then, once the officials made their plea, Jeongjo agreed to it. The horrific execution of his father left Lee San nothing but struggles for his succession to the throne. But then, Uibin said to me, Official positions were not something to be given carelessly in the first place., Uibin is always grieving, so I bestowed upon her warm meals, silk, and cotton; despite that, she was unwilling to accept them. It was probably both a huge blessing and proof of the favour she received for Uibin to be pregnant right after she was graced by the king. In addition to the epitaph and the written prayers, Jeongjo would write something on the memorial of her death anniversary. Not only he wrote the entire love story of him in the epitaph for her, but he also wrote down himself, the word I love you in it. Sunjo was also a precious son born when Jeongjo was already 40, and he remained as Jeongjos only surviving son until Jeongjo passed away. Among the women around Jeongjo, Uibin was the most mysterious one, yet she was the most loved by him. When he was 11, he had to witness his fathers death with his own eyes. Whenever there was a huge occasion in the royal family, the tree would come back to life like magic and flowers would bloom. Hello JoleCoLe, The highest status a court maid could achieve was to become the middle class. Or choose a quote or Bible verse to appear on the headstone. With Nadine Hart, Jaehan Pag. Jeongjo himself composed a eulogy for her. Munhyos death became a huge blow to Uibin mentally, to the point of her becoming seriously ill. She spent her time in respite at the Gyeonghui Palace. So, it wasnt that Jeongjo liked her because she was young or that he had any unnecessary ambition, but it was because of strong love which made him unable to forget Uibin despite the rejection. This incident was portrayed in the 2015 film The Throne. Jeongjo was always reserved and did not even approach any woman before, and unlike other kings, he did not even take in any favoured concubine of his own. Even in the Veritable Records, her cause of death was only written as an unknown illness. . The following year, Seong So-yong was promoted to the first senior rank of Bin and Jeongjo personally chose the prefix "Ui" (; meaning "appropriate/fitting") for her.[1]. Epitaphs are meant to tell a story about the deceased person or honor him or her in some way. Originally, she was buried about 100 steps from her son, Crown Prince Munhyo. Heonjong also built Nakseonjae for the residence of his beloved concubine Lady Kim Gyeongbin and his grandmother, Queen Sunwon. Sado himself went on a killing spree, killing eunuchs and court maids, but because of his status as the Crown Prince, everyone was too busy turning a blind eye and covering the disaster. After her death, he married Lady Im, the daughter of Im Jong-ju (, ), a minor government official. Despite receiving immense love from the king, Uibin probably had so many things she had to watch out for, hence her status does not necessarily mean that she could be totally content with it. With the location of the building just beside the kings office, it was probably named with the intention of being a space where the king could be drinking comfortably with his officials while having conversation. But then, there was no exact record of when Lady Seong exactly received grace and most people only found out about her relationship with Jeongjo after she gave birth to her child. Uibins aunt became a concubine of a nobleman named Jeong Bang, and this man would later become the Minister of Works after Uibin became a concubine. Eulogy: A eulogy is a speech or piece of writing to praise or honor someone, typically a . But then, there was no sign of heir until the reinterment of Sados tomb to Suwon in 1789 and the birth of Sunjo by Subin in 1790. From your research on the Korean discussion, did any of these details ever come up? The person he wished to spend his life with was now beside him, and the birth of his son solved the issue of heir plaguing his court. How could she accept him, when there was a concubine who was carefully selected with the aim of producing an heir recent? Even the title he chose for his sister Won (meaning the first) was disrespectful to Queen Hyoui as the legal consort of Jeongjo. According to the Rough Drafts of Master Ijae (pen name for Hwang Yun-seok, an official during Jeongjo era; this draft was considered a valuable source of history of late Joseon Dynasty due to its accuracy in dates when compared with the official records), in the 12th month of 1780, Lady Yoon Hwabin was expected to give birth in the 2nd month of 1781, while Uibin (at that time was just a special court lady, the title for a court maid who received the kings grace but had not received an official title for concubine) was also few months pregnant. Pixabay. Hello, did Uibin also deliver the princess at Yeonhwadang? Because of this, Queen Hyoui showed signs of pregnancy in 1787 and Jeongjo was elated; however, it turned out to be a false pregnancy and the rumour of her being infertile might be true. Jeongjo was staying at Yeongchunheon, a building so small and old that it was in a worse condition than an ordinary noble house. The Royal Protocols for the Procession to Hwaseong Fortress was one of the splendid documents detailing the event. People might have viewed Jeongjos reaction to the attacks he received during his Crown Prince days and early reign as overly sensitive, but one can only imagine how stressful it was for Jeongjo at that time, with the legitimacy of the Joseon throne hanging on his head. His cousin Hong Su-young was also given an official post and he also had a cordial relationship with Hong Nagim. He was the only King of Joseon who documented his personal love story and used the word 'LOVE' ( sarang) in his letters. In 1908, the 2nd year of Emperor Yunghui's reign, Uibingung was closed. Perhaps, she herself had her own share of worries unbeknownst to anyone. In 1635, he followed his maternal uncle, Kim Cheon-seok, and in 1636, he learned to write from his maternal grandmother, Mrs. Chogye Jeong . Her body was so weak that it left people wondering about the possibility of her giving birth in that state. Plus, in theory, at that time of Jeongjos days as the Crown Prince, all the court maids and court ladies were considered the king (aka Yeongjo)s women. When Uibin gave birth to Munhyo, she first received the title of soyong. According to the records, rehearsals were held thrice before the actual ceremony. However, after her death, Jeongjo might had grown closer to Queen Hyoui per Uibins wish on her deathbed. But then, the record of a pregnant court maid suddenly appeared in 1780. That same day, she became a Royal Consort, after being elevated to the third senior rank of So-yong. His maternal grandfather Hong Bong-han was denounced by Kim Kwi-ju multiple times and by the time Jeongjo ascended the throne, his influence was almost gone; he removed himself from the government and passed away in 1778. Even the naming system for members of the royal family and the consorts varied according to their status. If it was indeed true, it was like painstakingly selecting concubines, only for the king to end up with a court maid and even had the much-sought heir through their relationship. Losing Uibin also meant losing a place for him to lean on inside the palace. The enshrinement of the spirit tablet at Munhyos tomb: The first protocols detailing the process of enshrining the spirit tablet after the burial. His happiness brought back the image of a younger Jeongjo, which was a rare sight to behold. Verify that the dates are correct. He grew up witnessing his mentally unstable father and his mother who was a victim of domestic abuse ever since he was younger. A few poems, yes but not like this. Seong Yun-u's first wife and daughter of Ma Si-haeng (, ). A court maid was considered the kings woman regardless of her receiving the kings grace or not and she could never get married to another man. King Jeongjo 's Horse. He was marked with labels such as "son of a sinner" and "son of a psycho" which made his road to succession hard and long. Princess Hwawan did not commit suicide and Jeongjo did not press the matter further, leaving the punishment as exile. It was only that one of the people who asked for Lady Hyegyeong to pen the memoirs was no other than Subin, plus the memoirs were written at the zenith of Subins family glory, so it couldnt be helped for Lady Hyegyeong to frequently mention Subin. Yi San. The building would later be known as Junghui Hall in Changdeok Palace. Of course, a new building construction could be a necessity, but it was also a way for the king to express his love. His son Sunjo too would continue to honour Uibin himself, knowing that she was a precious person to his father. The birth mother of the Prince Royal (Crown Prince Munhyo) was Lady Seong soyong. Holding a son in his embrace at the age of 31, gaining the title of a father; the much-awaited prince was born in the 9th month of the year 1782. Seong Yun-u's first wife was Lady Ma of the Jangheung Ma clan ( , ). It was a very rare occurrence for a king to personally write an epitaph for his concubine. The previous kings even had children during the time they were unwell, but it was a peculiar thing for Jeongjo. Jeongjo probably wanted people to find what he wrote detailing Uibins life, and that might be his way of showing his undying and eternal love for his wife. [1] He later became a military officer, but resigned in 1761, due to embezzlement accusations. Both of them were chosen through official selection and had a royal wedding ceremony. From Jeongjos point of view, his status would enable him to take in a woman he liked as a concubine forcefully, but the fact that Uibin made him wait for that long without being punished only proved how deep his love was for her. King Yeongjo was Crown Prince Sado's father and Lee San's grandfather. [5] Crown Prince Munhyo was buried next to his uncle, Crown Prince Uiso, while Seong Ui-bin was buried 2 km away, in the concubines' cemetery. He later got a management post at the district office but was swept under the suspicion of embezzlement and he almost died in the process. She was then posthumously honoured as Insuk (; ) and Lady Hyohwi (; ). This was in the early Joseon Dynasty, so imagine how difficult it was in late Joseon, where rites and rules were the top priority for the kings and the crown princes. The burial was carried out two months later, and the records were mostly empty around that time. One of his first acts was to rebury his father in a grave fit for a king. He made various attempts to reform and improve the nation of Korea. Aside from that, he would be writing book summaries and exchanging letters. For Uibins personal name (written as Seong Deok-im by Ijae) and the details of her relationship with the king to be included in the personal diaries and records written by officials who held office like the Rough Drafts, it was enough to show that she was being the talk of the court at that time. King Seongjong of Joseon was succeeded by his son, Yeonsangun, in 1494. Yeongjo (1694-1776, r. 1724-1776) was the twenty-first ruler of the Korean Joseon Dynasty.He was the second son of Sukjong ( ; ), and succeeded his older brother Gyeongjong ( ; , the twentieth king). (Still, its funny to imagine how Jeongjo, known as the stone-cold king who wouldnt even look at women, would end up having his heir through a court maid Seong Deok-imJeongjo and his big picture.). With the exception in the likes of Lady Jang Huibin, who was the daughter of a wealthy interpreter, court maids were normally from ordinary commoners households. Write the full name of the person. Uibin entered the palace in 1762 after the tragedy. Jeongjo of Joseon is the 424th most popular politician (up from 959th in 2019), the 3rd most popular biography from South Korea (up from 8th in 2019) and the 3rd most popular South Korean Politician. Normally, even the queens Delivery Office would be set up on the due date itself. Still, he would sometimes visit from time to time to offer his greetings to his mother and probably saw Uibin around his mother for the first time then. But then, tragedy soon befell the family when the young princess passed away two months after being born. He did not eat much and did not want to spend his free time doing nothing. Another contested detail was Uibins alleged miscarriages. In 1795 when she turned 60 and long after her husband died, she wrote . Behold, the raw and unedited translation of mine; not proofread, just pure tears. Unlike ordinary noble ladies, she seemed to be happily running around at the same time growing up to be a lady with clear thoughts. The only mention of his feelings toward a woman was only about Uibin. What Jeongjo wrote for Uibin was probably the one and only of its kind; words of a king not from the viewpoint of history but from his heart, about the woman he loved. Memorability Metrics 1.6M Page Views (PV) 74.19 However, in a royal members case like Jeongjo, who had been married when he was 9 years old, the wedding ceremony would only be considered as complete when he went through the coming-of-age ceremony, for him to consummate the marriage during the first night ritual. Do you know where it is written that she went away after the birth to recover her health? Having royal-in-laws suddenly coming into power would only translate into jeopardy. Jeongjo of Joseon is most famous for his abolition of the death penalty and his various reforms. He was preceded by his grandfather King Yeongjo (r. 1724-1776) and succeeded by his son King Sunjo (r. 1800-1834). Her older sister became a concubine of Hong Nak-seong, relative of Lady Hyegyeong. During his 52-year reign, Yeongjo accomplished a number of important reforms in various fields including political organization, culture, and industry. To the lonely Jeongjo who spent his whole life studying and alienating himself from the outside world, Hong Guk-young was like Jeongjos eyes, hands, and legs. Uibin was 12 years older than Hwabin. If Jeongjo happened to abandon Uibin after she received his grace, then she would never rise to the rank of Bin ever. The courtiers appealed for a formal congratulations to be offered to Jeongjo, but they had to be mindful of Hwabin since she was expected to give birth around that time. Her rise through the ranks, despite being formally declared as a concubine after three years, was still considered a fast route. When Jeongjo finally welcomed another son, Sunjo in 1790, he even told Uibin about that through his writings. The exhibition draws upon Yeoksa jaryo chongseo (Series . Jeongjo did visit the tombs until few months before Sunjos birth, but the visit stopped after that. Jeongjo was rejected twice by a court maid and he had to wait for 15 years until he accepted her. Mia and her husband are visiting Korea on a business trip. Was there any other king of Joseon with a tragic family history like Jeongjo? Hence, there is a huge possibility for a young Uibin to have grown up in the Hong familys house. There was a letter written by a young Jeongjo addressed to his maternal aunt, asking her to give his socks to his cousin since they were too small for him. But then, in history, Sados outrageous relationship with the court maids during his days as the Crown Prince was the reason for Yeongjos wrath. Since it was a sudden promotion to this family, there were people talking about this. While it doesn't appear on his tombstone, it is a fitting self-tribute. Jeongjo asked for suggestions from his courtiers and they did give him some, but in the end, he decided on it himself. elephant ears and trunk costume; rayo vallecano vs athletic forebet; king jeongjo epitaph for uibin. (Yeongjos lifelong complex was about his birth origin, hence he spent his life honouring his birth mother, Lady Choi Sukbin. At that time, Prince Munhyo was expected to become the next king after living as a Crown Prince. Other Royal Protocols produced by Jeongjo for Munhyo were: Jeongjos second son (later Sunjo) was born after that in 1790, but his investiture ceremony was held when he was already 11, unlike the usual practice of investing a Crown Prince at the age of 8 or 9. ER. But then, there were traces of what was happening around them afterward. Hwabin was still alive in the palace, but there were so many issues regarding her family. When Yeongjo fell sick, Jeongjo would personally take care of his grandfather, to the point of studying medicine since he wanted to cure Yeongjos ailment..and Jeongjo did publish a book himself about medicine later when he became the king. On July 2, 1784, Yi Sun was invested as Crown Prince (, ), but he died during an epidemic, on June 6, 1786. When he first went down with the illness, a special infirmary was set up to cure him and he actually got better, hence the office was disbanded and the officials rewarded. One of the Royal Protocols related to Munhyo was the document for his investiture ceremony as the Crown Prince in 1784 held in Junghuidang. I couldnt find the book, the other book I couldnt find translated to english is The Diary of Lady Sukchang. Hong Guk-young was Jeongjos right-hand man and was like his brother, being 4 years older. [4] Her mortuary was set up at Anhyeon Palace, which was uncommon. [3] The unborn child died with her. He made various attempts to reform and improve the nation of Joseon. It was almost impossible to find a court maid who had rejected a king or crown princes advances, not to mention one with her personal reason being the ground for rejection. I am sure that this occasion will continue to happen In the future as well., Jeongjo probably thought that Uibin would continue to give birth to their children after Munhyo and they would live happily ever after. King Jeongjo wrote a eulogy (in Korean it is called '') for the deceased Uibin (concubine) Seong (Deokim in 'The Red Sleeve'). Both Lady Hyegyeong and Queen Hyoui were her superior, with Lady Hyegyeong being Jeongjos birth mother and Queen Hyoui being his official consort. [4] Her mortuary was set up at Anhyeon Palace, which was uncommon. After the record pertaining to the issue of her pregnancy and Delivery Office, there would be no further record of Hwabin until the mention of her death. Jeongjo and his secret lovethe one he thoroughly protected and kept hidden from other peoples attention was no other than Uibin. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Even if Yeongjo cherished his grandson, there was no way of knowing his reaction should the thing happening to Sado repeating again. L'epitaffio la scritta su una lapide in ricordo del suo "proprietario". His action caused him to be driven out in Jeongjos third year of reign before he died in his early 30s. I cant even recall if any Chinese emperors had ever done the same (probably not to this level of personal details). He could not even follow her to death. Some humble scholar families would portray themselves as commoners, but they were still the noble family who would no longer be the humble scholars once they entered the palace as the kings in-laws, gaining power and influence in the process to become the influential royal-in-laws.) But then, the memorial he carried out for Uibin was following the rites for a concubine who gave birth to a king. King Yeongjo was the longest-reigning monarch of the Joseon Dynasty. He was among the youngest to be made the Crown Prince, following the likes of Gyeongjong and Crown Prince Sado. Four months after the death of her son, Seong Ui-bin died of a disease during the last month of her fifth pregnancy. He only ordered for the funeral to be conducted following the rites used for Lady Seonhui (Yi Yeongbin) in the year 1764. Maybe everyone involved just decided to let the matter go, from how they were said to be living in peace with each other. Hwabins family was visited by so many people due to their status as royal-in-laws.
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